CONFLICT MANAGEMENT

WORKPLACE ISSUES RESOLUTIONS PROCESSES

Where is your next lawsuit coming from?

Class actions. In today’s workplace disgruntled employees are largely aware of class actions, and companies know how expensive they are to defend
Harassment. Actions of one person or a group of employees can leave an employer vulnerable to a myriad of legal and workplace morale problems
Retaliations. Revenge, as the saying goes, is a dish best served cold. It is best left off the employer’s menu
Employee leave. Family and Medical Leave Act has been a blessing to some but a source of problems for many employers
Wage and hour law. With new federal wage-and-hour law opinion versions, the full impact on who is covered and who is not remains to be seen

Litigation cost of conflict never to be recovered;

Direct cost – fees of lawyers and other professionals
Productivity cost –  value of lost time, opportunity cost,
Continuity cost –  loss of ongoing relationship...
Emotional cost –  pain of focusing on issues.

WORKPLACE ISSUE MANAGEMENT PROCESSES

  • “Best practices” employers are introducing employee on-the-job dispute resolution process in recognition of the social, personal, legal and institutional needs for a more positive work environment. There are a variety of “on the job” processes.  Most common type used by pro-active employers are as follows:
    • Mediation                                              88%
    • Arbitration                                             79%
    • Non-Union Grievance Procedure              35%
    • Mini-Trial                                               23%
    • Fact Finding                                          21%
    • Peer Panel                                            11%
    • Ombuds                                                10%
  • A formal “Workplace Issues Resolution Program” provides as its main features confidentiality, no retribution and a well-established process that includes guidelines and clearly defined rules, steps, controls and communications with specific training in dispute resolution techniques.
  • These processes are intended to intercept disputes, claims or litigation that would otherwise end up with an EEOC, etc. agency or litigation. 
  • They are designed to deal with employee “right or interest issues” involving discipline as well as day-to-day alleged unfairness issues. 
  • Surveys have found these progressive types of processes are well accepted and viewed very positively by employees as filling an important on-the-job need and culture issue, and by external agencies and courts as a legitimate positive pre-step to avoiding costly and sometimes unnecessary claims and litigation.
  • Introducing work place “Dispute Issues Resolution Program” will allow for a more positive interaction, more on-the-job constructive relations, early warning, is pre-emptive and objectively reduces time and cost and subjectively improves employee and stakeholder relations and performance.

These processes objectively eliminate or lower the cost of conflict and subjectively create a better company work environment and satisfy an employee’s on-the-job need for an outlet and source for raising alleged ill-treatment, ethical concerns or other workplace issues.

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ALTERNATIVE DISPUTE RESOLUTION SERVICES

What are the processes?

ADR or Alternative Dispute Resolution refers to a number of processes that are employed by the parties to resolve contentious issues. These processes are party-friendly as they serve as an alternative to the courts and are utilized in all types of claims/disputes ranging from family, commercial, employment and environmental issues.

The advantage of using ADR processes is that they allow the parties to establish certain rules, jointly appoint a Neutral (Arbitrator or Mediator), and participate in the process since it is less formal in rules and procedure.

A variety of ADR hybrids exist: Fact Finder is a process that allows courts or parties to investigate an issue and report or testify in court. Mediation is a process whereby the parties work with a facilitator who is content- neutral and process- biased. Arbitration is a binding procedure and closest to a trial setting. Ombuds is a third party who receives complaints by employees, clients or constituents and investigates independently and impartially. All these processes are voluntary except under specific court situations like TN Supreme Court Rule 31 where the court may direct mediation prior to trial.


                                   THIRD PARTY INVESTIGATION / EVALUATION

As the employer you are interested in the best and most accurate assessment of a case heading to trial/arbitration/etc. The HR & ADR Services LLC Investigator will provide you with an independent and impartial confidential report (work product) and witness assessment. Using a third party is an affirmative initiative and creates a positive inference.

The most common areas in employment situations where a third party investigator can be useful are:

Discrimination Harassment Labor Relations
Retaliation Worker’s Compensation Wage and Hour law
Leave issues Unemployment Wrongful terminations

Why use an independent Investigator?

  1. Have an objective determination of the central issues
  2. Validate existing facts and circumstances and assess witness consistency and credibility
  3. The testimony and evidence will be preserved in the Investigator’s records for future reference
  4. If necessary at a future time due to witness unavailability or other reason, the Investigator’s records and testimony can be used waiving privilege, as appropriate
  5. Cost effective, efficient and user friendly

Process:
An interview is conducted in a manner that is non-adversarial in tone and setting. It is essential that it be managed with patience, sensitivity, and skill. The interview proceeds under neutral and candid conditions with relevant statements recorded in notes or by tape recording.


The Report / Work Product:
The Investigation Report will be comprehensive, fair, accurate and independent. The assessments will be credible with a finding and conclusion. The report will be treated as an “attorney work product” and privileged. The work will be completed quickly and cost-effectively.

Expert Witness:
Investigator can be retained as an expert on the quality of workplace investigations and the efficacy of employer’s responses to employee complaints.

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MEDIATION

The Mediation process combines the practical features of problem resolution and elements of negotiations focused on the parties’ future relationships, personal concerns and mutual agreement. It is a voluntary non-adversarial process requiring the consent of the parties. Mediation is a cost-effective and efficient process that acts as an outlet and it facilitates the resolution of disputes quickly to avoid litigation. Litigation is very expensive and time-consuming and leaves the parties and relationships damaged. Mediation has the highest rate of success compared to other forms of ADR – 85%.

Mediating workplace disputes, union relations issues, collective bargaining, executive contracts and related types of issues is a very cost effective, efficient and confidential method in maintaining continuity of relationships and mutual interests.


ARBITRATION

Arbitration is the process by which the parties to a dispute agree to submit it to a third party, known as an Arbitrator, and confer upon the Arbitrator the authority to review the evidence and render a decision. These include business/commercial disputes arising out of contracts, employment matters and disputes emanating from the collective bargaining agreement. The Arbitration process reserves in the parties certain mutual rights and controls that are not prevalent in a court litigation proceeding. The process is inclusive, quick, cost-effective and binding.

 

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LABOR RELATIONS MEDIATOR/CONSULTANT

Creative Solutions for a New Challenge


The Challenge: In the manufacturing sector management and labor face enormous pressure to succeed in the face of international competition and the compelling case to outsource. As a result, there is incredible demand for stakeholders in the manufacturing business to fend off low cost foreign competition and shore up productivity in the “home business” in order to protect their plant investment, the business itself and the jobs. To do so requires the parties to devote their attention and energy to the maximum utilization of their human resources. On this question turns future investment in technology and further assumption of risk.

The Problem: How do parties with no history of collaboration come to grips with the need to fundamentally address change? Moreover, how realistic is it to believe that behaviors, even if the parties desire change, can be modified to capture the benefit of engaging employees and their union and thus justify the risk of failure. Parties trapped in traditional “position bargaining” which is fault-based, coercive and retribution-biased are doomed to mutual destruction. In some situations history, lack of understanding and trust doom attempts to use different methods and processes or fresh approaches to mitigate the challenge. Add to this the structural organizational and psychological barriers in all organizations that militate against change and you have the proverbial recipe for disaster.
 
The Solution: A Mediator/Consultant who held union and corporate executive positions throughout his career with process skills, hands-on manufacturing sector background and over a 30 years of at-the-table, real-life labor management experience. The Mediator/Consultant’s unique background with thorough understanding of international business and global competitiveness issues, business and industry economics and history of successfully addressing these issues and can advise the parties on how to bridge the gap to understanding and finding solutions. Changing the respective parties’ legacy labor relations practices in negotiating styles, conflict and issue management, dispute resolution practices and traditional roles will be needed to address the pressing competitive challenge. Relationships and interactions built on role redefinition, honesty, complete disclosure and transparency and mutual identification of short and long term challenges is, in many situations, the only solution for the parties.

All forms of outsourcing, consolidation, joint venturing and strategic partnership combine to change the way American Corporations will manufacture their products. A variety of commercial and trade circumstances emerge to create the need for change in how and when difficult decisions and consequences are addressed.

Conditions:

  1. Recognizing that management and labor’s roles are being redefined where traditional approaches, roles and responsibilities must change.
  2. Continued need for introducing new technology, methods and process to facilitate more effective and efficient operations such as LEAN, Six Sigma, etc. are the rule.
  3. Continued production rationalization to optimize manufacturing capacity, contracting/outsourcing, global strategic alliances, etc. force changes.
  4. Dealing with price pressure on both the supply and customer points are unavoidable.
  5. Addressing the cost containment health care benefit challenge and pension plan burden are a must.
  6. Reviewing legacy work rules, practices and paid time for non work...
  7. Dealing with changing demographics and its impact on collective bargaining.
  8. Altering a culture of conflict between management and labor.

MERGERS & ACQUISITIONS

Market forces’ need to rationalize, outsource and consolidate will drive merger and acquisition activity that in turn will require the parties to take a different approach to achieve value for shareholders and job security for employees.

  1. Culture assessment of the merging/partnering entities
  2. Employee, labor and CBA due diligence
  3. Assessment of the environment for change
  4. Review of strategy and operational goals as it relates to labor relations
  5. HR function added-value benchmarking
  6. Employee liability practice audit

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ORGANIZATION EFFECTIVENESS AND EFFICIENCY

Improve your organization's effectiveness and efficiency, improve teamwork and reduce associated cost by  utilizing the Conflict Dynamic Profile instrument and consulting as an intervention in difficult situations, teambuilding new and old or establishing a culture element / development in the course of normal business, reorganization or business reconfigurations.

Do you know how conflict and obstructive behavior impacts / costs your organization?

  • Wasted time – conflict is a major distraction from otherwise productive actions…
  • Reduced decision quality - … this happens when the quality and quantity of objective information and cooperation Is impaired
  • Loss of skilled employees – chronic unresolved conflict acts as factor in 50% of voluntary departures and 90% of involuntary departures.
  • Restructuring – redesigned workflow to reduce interaction between employees in sabotage/theft/damage. There is a direct correlation between prevalence of employee conflict and restructuring.
  • Lowered job motivation – erosion of job motivation due to the stress of trying to get along with a “difficult person/situation”...
  • Lost time work – absenteeism has been shown to correlate with job stress.
  • Health costs – illnesses and injuries requiring medical attention are partially psychogenic

CONFLICT DYNAMIC PROFILE (CDP)

Clearly, resolving conflict is an important element of corporate culture and success. The Conflict Dynamic Profile is the only psychometric 360-degree assessment tool that focuses on behavior in the workplace, and organizational conflict. The CDP looks at how individuals behave, the types of people and/or circumstances (Hot Buttons) that arouse conflict in them and/or how they can positively influence existing conflict situations. The participant receives a confidential 21-page “Feedback Report” that includes narrative and graphs identifying specific constructive and destructive behaviors from multiple perspectives. Behaviors are measured at the beginning, during, and at the end of a conflict situation. Each individual receives a comprehensive development guide entitled CDP 360 Managing Conflict Dynamics: A Practical Approach. This indispensable 114-page guide is an invaluable study on conflict and a companion to the Feedback Report. The Feedback Report culminates in defining areas for improvement in this critical job competency and life skill assessment. The uniqueness of this instrument, unlike others such as Myers Briggs, PI, Thomas Killman, etc., is that it deals with specific behaviors rather than style or motivation. It is actionable and results-oriented. There is also a CDP1 individualized and less-comprehensive version available for self-assessment and special introductory or targeted use.

For a more in-depth look at the CDP profile and reports please view the following:

  • CDP Brocure

  • CDP Individual Report
  • CDP 360 Pat Sample Report

     
                                        Adobe Acrobat Reader needed to view these files

                                                   

                    Reasons for conflict situations (Center for Creative Leadership)

Process & Analyses
The participating employee answers 114 questions and the employee’s supervisor, four peers, and four direct reports complete a 78-point questionnaire. The questionnaires can be completed either in paper and pencil or online internet based format in approximately one-half hour. The Feedback Report is given to the participant confidentially in a one-hour orientation/counseling session designed to assist in interpreting the findings in a positive and constructive manner and to help the employee to put together a proactive improvement action plan.

CONFLICT DYNAMICS SEMINAR
Resolving Conflict Effectively – Custom 1- 2 Day Seminar

CDP - This custom-designed one-or-two day seminar is geared to groups and includes a skill-building workshop built on the Conflict Dynamic Profile. The content includes the genesis of conflict, practicing and improving conflict management skills, especially in the four areas of active/constructive scales (Perspective Taking, Creating Solutions, Expressing Emotions and Reaching Out), active listening and dealing with difficult situations/persons. The seminar is fundamental to development of personal competencies for career growth and team or department harmony.

MEDIATION - I
n addition, this seminar teaches managers to resolve disputes using mediator facilitative techniques and methods. The program brings elements of negotiations, conflict theory and analyses, stages of mediation, balancing power, communications, models and processes to employ in diffusing and dealing with disputes. Dealing with the issues requires searching for their sources but also understanding the process of conflict resolution or the tactics adopted to handle it. Understanding and managing conflict is a life skill and a career development/performance competency in the workplace.

Time spent on dealing with conflict (Center for Creative Leadership)


Put your people to work in a positive work environment
The skills associated with problem-solving, team building, and conflict/dispute management are being recognized as superior competencies and form the bases of alternatives to many costly, inappropriate and outdated approaches to resolve intra-organizational conflict. As much as 30-40% of a Manager’s time is spent on dealing with conflict. Our solution is to improve cooperation, information sharing, teamwork, concentration, productivity and quality through effective conflict-solving skills which in turn reduce liability.

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